This hearty Chicken Farro Soup is made with tender chicken, pearled farro, tomatoes, and a warm blend of turmeric, paprika, and cardamom. Calabrian chile adds a little heat, while fresh lemon brightens the rich, flavorful broth.
Combine the seasoning. Combine the seasonings in a small bowl.
Sear the chicken. Season the chicken breasts on both sides with salt and black pepper. Heat the olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the chicken and sear for about 3 minutes per side, until golden brown. The chicken does not need to be cooked through because we will finish it in the soup. Transfer it to a plate and set aside.
Sauté the vegetables. Lower the heat to medium. Add the carrots, celery, and onion to the same pot and cook for about 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they begin to soften. Stir in ⅓ of the seasoning mixture after 4 minutes. Scrape up any browned bits left behind from the chicken as the vegetables release their moisture.
Build the flavor. Add the garlic, chopped Calabrian chile, tomato paste, and ⅓ of the seasoning mixture to the vegetables. Cook for 1–2 minutes, stirring frequently, until the garlic is fragrant and the tomato paste begins to darken.
Add the tomatoes. Stir in the diced tomatoes and bring to a simmer.
Simmer the soup. Pour in the chicken stock and bring it to a boil. Return the chicken to the pot along with the pearled farro, remaining seasoning mixture, bay leaves, and Parmigiano-Reggiano rind, if using. Lower the heat to maintain a gentle simmer.
Cook the chicken and farro. Simmer for 15–20 minutes, or until the thickest part of the chicken reaches 165°F. Transfer the chicken to a cutting board. Continue simmering the soup until the pearled farro is tender but still slightly chewy, about 5–10 minutes more.
Shred the chicken. Once the chicken is cool enough to handle, shred it with two forks. Or place in a stand mixer and use the whisk attachment on a low speed to shred. Taste the soup and adjust the salt as needed.
Finish the soup. Remove the bay leaves and Parmigiano rind. Stir in the juice of ½ lemon, then return the shredded chicken to the pot. Stir until the chicken is warmed through and serve.
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Notes
Use the right farro. Different varieties of farro cook at different rates. I use a pearled farro, but whole or semi-pearled will take longer to cook, while a 90-second farro only needs to be added at the end to warm.
Don't rely only on cooking time for the chicken. I temperature-check the thickest part of the chicken after about 10-15 minutes of cooking and pull it out when it reaches 165°F.
Expect the soup to thicken slightly. Farro won't absorb liquid quite like rice or pasta, but it still will absorb. So expect to add chicken stock when reheating.
Add the lemon after cooking. This preserves that fresh taste when you squeeze the lemon in! It makes a hearty dish feel a bit lighter.