Deciding to Bake or Fry your Meatballs? They are both delicious options but there are a few things to consider!
- Do you want there to be less fat in your meatballs?
- Are you cooking for a group?
- Do you prefer a texture? Taste?
- Are you finishing the meatballs by braising them in sauce?
I'd love to give you a rock-solid answer like frying is best! When we tested different oils to fry chicken cutlets we were able to answer that olive oil gave the best fry and flavor, but it isn't as simple when it comes to baking or frying meatballs. So let's lay it out.
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Bake or Fry?
There is no better answer. Some might prefer the taste of pan-frying the meatballs first while others will prefer the soft texture of a baked meatball. I do enjoy the flavor of fried meatballs better. But, depending on where I'm cooking, and who I'm cooking for, my answer changes.
We grew up eating baked meatballs because my mom didn't want to stand in front of a frying pan cooking 30 meatballs all day long. Below are all the differences between pan-frying meatballs and baking them.
Texture
Panfried meatballs develop a nice brown crust. This not only intensifies the flavor of the meatball but it creates brown bits on the bottom of the pan that you can cook your sauce in. That will change the way your sauce tastes.
Baked meatballs, as shown here, don't develop a crust. They have a softer exterior and you can see a slight pinkish color coming through especially when you only parbake them.
The fried meatballs will always have that slightly crunchy exterior and soft inside but I love the soft texture of the baked meatballs. If we continue to cook these meatballs in a Authentic Italian Sunday Sauce, they will both soften more but the baked will always have the softest, melt-in-you-mouth texture which can be really desirable for some people.
Taste
This one is a no-brainer. If you are using all of the same ingredients, the fried meatballs will taste better. When you sear meat and let it develop a crust, it triggers a chemical reaction, called the Maillard Reaction. It creates an altogether new flavor compound that is more rich and complex.
Fried meatballs will always taste slightly more intense than their baked counterpart, so if you're making this decision solely on flavor, choose fried every time.
Fat Content
If you're looking for "healthier" then just count out the fried meatballs. There is a definite level of absorption of oil when it comes to frying. Now healthy is definitely subjective.
Olive oil on its own is not necessarily unhealthy but if you're looking for meatballs to have less fat in them, the baking route will produce the best option.
How Many Meatballs Do You Need?
If you are cooking for a large group or have to cook for the holidays, it will probably make sense to bake the meatballs. You'll save time and stove space by not frying them. You can cook a bunch of meatballs at the same time and not have to stand there worrying about them,
When cooking for a large group, baking is the way to go. But if you're just making a couple meatballs for a meatball sub or to have dinner for one night, frying is king because you get the better flavor and you can do it all in one shot in a frying pan!
Baking and Frying FAQs
Fry meatballs in olive oil in a stainless steel or cast iron pan. You can learn more about how to fry meatballs by following our Classic Italian Fried Meatballs recipe.
Meatballs should be baked at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for 15-20 minutes.
If you are frying meatballs on the stove, how long you cook them depends on whether or not you plan on simmering them in sauce. If you are going to fry them all the way through, 2 minutes on each side should do. Then check that they reach 165 degrees F.
Par fry your meatballs for about 3- 4 minutes hitting each side for 30 seconds to a minute. Then transfer them to the sauce to finish cooking.
Bake meatballs in the oven for 15-20 minutes at 350 degrees F. Check that they reach 165 degrees F.
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